![]() During the American Civil War, many residents fought for the Confederate States of America. Pioneer families like the Booths, the Coachmans, the Marstons, and the McMullens established homesteads in the area in the years following, planting more citrus groves and raising cattle. The Armed Occupation Act, passed in 1842, encouraged further settlement of Pinellas, like all of Florida, by offering 160 acres (0.65 km 2) to anyone who would bear arms and cultivate the land. Clearwater would later become the first organized community on the peninsula as well as the site of its first post office. Wyllie discovered an underground ammunition bunker while digging a swimming pool on his estate. University of South Florida archaeologists excavated the site in 1977 after Alfred C. The new fort was located on a bluff overlooking Clear Water Harbor, which later became part of an early 20th-century residential development (now historic district) called Harbor Oaks. Īround the same time, the United States Army began construction of Fort Harrison, named after William Henry Harrison, as a rest post for soldiers from nearby Fort Brooke during the Second Seminole War. ![]() It was Philippe who first introduced both citrus culture and cigar-making to Florida. The very next year Odet Philippe, a French Huguenot from Charleston, South Carolina became the first permanent, non-native resident of the peninsula when he established a plantation near the site of the Tocobaga village in Safety Harbor. In 1834 much of west central Florida, including the Pinellas peninsula (then known simply as West Hillsborough), was organized as Hillsborough County. Army established Fort Brooke (later Tampa). After trading hands multiple times between the British and the Spanish, Spain finally ceded Florida to the United States in 1821, and in 1823 the U.S. Later Spanish explorers named the area Punta Piñal ( Spanish for "Point of Pines" or "Piney Point"). By the early 18th century the Tocobaga had been virtually annihilated, having fallen victim to European diseases from which they had no immunity, as well as European conflicts. In 1528 Panfilo de Narvaez landed in Pinellas, and 10 years later Hernando de Soto is thought to have explored the Tampa Bay Area. The modern site is protected and can be visited as part of the County's Philippe Park.ĭuring the early 16th century Spanish explorers discovered and slowly began exploring Florida, including Tampa Bay. One documented chiefdom in what is now Pinellas County was that of the Tocobaga, who occupied a town and large temple mound, the Safety Harbor site, overlooking the bay in what is now Safety Harbor. ![]() The Safety Harbor culture area was divided into chiefdoms. When Europeans first reached the Pinellas peninsula, the Tampa Bay area was inhabited by people of the Safety Harbor culture. The Renaissance Vinoy Hotel Pre-European settlement
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